邓晓芒

〔内容提要〕本文从胡发云小说《如焉》的讨论会引出作家的根的问题，提出作家创作的根不在外在的社会环境，而在作家个人对人类情感、首先是对自己内心情感的“敏感性精神”，即天才的创造力和对自我感觉的体验能力。因此对作品的评价最基本的标准就在于它是否感动人，引起人与人之间的共鸣和沟通。但这种普遍共鸣不仅要从空间的广度上来衡量，而且要从时间上的可能性和长久性来衡量。后者正是现代文学更为重视的尺度，然而现代文学与古典文学一样都表达了艺术传达人类情感这一本质。文章还结合《如焉》中的人物及残雪的现代文学理念论证了上述观点。

〔关键词〕敏感性精神 创造力 自由 情感传达 现代文学理念 普遍人性

Where is writer's root?

——To speak from the discussion on the Ru Yan

〔abstract〕Based on the seminar on Hu Fayun's novel"Ru yan"，this article proposed a question on writers'roots, pointing out that their roots exist not in the external social environment. It lies in the emotion of the author's to human-being, mostly the sensitivity spirit（l'esprit de finesse），namely genius creativity and ability to experience feelings of oneself.As a result, the basic criteria of comments upon works lies in whether it is touching, arousing communication and sympathy among people, not only measured by means of extend of space but also duration and possibility of time, the latter of which is considered to be more important scale in contemporary literature.However, both contemporary and classic literature express the essence of transiting of human's emotion of art.Besides, this article elaborated the views above by relating them to characters in"Ru yan"and Can Xue’s idea of contemporary literature.

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