hematocrit中的前缀HEMATO-,即HEMAT-,表示blood(hematic, hematinic, hematoblast, hematology, hematophagous);CRIT源自希腊语,意为to judge或to decide(criterion, critic, criticism, critique, hypercritical),hematocrit意为“血流比容计,血球容量计;(用血球容量计测出的)血球密度(= hematocrit reading)”。
hemiplegia中的前缀HEMI-源自希腊语,对应的源自拉丁语的前缀为SEMI-,意为half(hemihypertrophy, hemiparesis, hemisphere, semicircle, semiconductor, semitone);后缀-PLEGIA,也作-PLEGY,表示“瘫,麻痹”(paraplegia),hemiplegia意为“半身不遂,偏瘫”。
herbivorous中的HERB,源自拉丁语,意为plant(herb, herbalist, herbarium, herbicide, herbivore);VOR也源自拉丁语,意为to eat;-IVOROUS意为eating(carnivorous, frugivorous, granivorous, graminivorous, insectivorous, nectarivorous, omnivorous, phytosuccivorous, voracious),herbivorous意为“吃草的,食草的;身体粗大而肠子细长的”,如:In spite of their frightening appearance, marine iguanas are peaceable herbivorous animals.(虽然海鬣蜥的外表长得吓人,可是它是温和的食草动物。)
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